Panforte, the Italian “strong bread”, dates back to 13th-century Siena in Tuscany.

By all accounts, it should be made with seventeen ingredients, each one representing the number of contrade within its city walls.

I follow this seventeen-ingredient rule in my Wild Panforte, making sure that as many components as possible represent my own locale in the upper Zambezi Valley, having sourced them from the surrounding bush, my organic garden, and the native markets.

This dense, chewy confection—traditionally prepared for Christmas but now served year-round—is simple to make. There are no hard and fast rules as to what ingredients you can use, and I’ve read that all over Italy various interpretations of the original panforte recipe are jealously guarded. Here, it gives me pleasure to share my recipe with its wild fruit and nuts, its preserved lime and dried kumquats.

Panforte’s renowned bold spicing is referenced in medieval texts and, according to Felicity Cloake, illustrated that “a heavy hand with the imported pepper was a sign of seasonal largesse.” When I first tested my Wild Panforte last Christmas holidays, it turned out my seasonal largesse was somewhat greater than my husband’s, who found my original recipe too hot. I’ve tweaked it subsequently, cutting the quantity of red peppercorns in half, ensuring that the first bite isn’t quite so eye-watering.

When preparing panforte, remember that the honey/sugar mix cooks quickly. If you overcook the sugar, or bake the cake for too long in the oven, the cake will turn into a rock-hard tooth-breaker. The texture is critical to a perfect panforte, so take extra care.

Wild Panforte

Ingredients:

  • ½ teaspoon coconut oil
  • 250 grams hazelnuts
  • 100 grams mongongo nuts
  • 100 grams dried nsumo, chopped
  • 30 grams dried kumquats, chopped
  • 1 preserved lime, skin only, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon whole red peppercorns
  • 150 grams plain flour
  • 3 tablespoons cocoa powder + extra for dusting the cake tin
  • 1 heaped teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon cardamom, ground
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon coriander seeds, ground
  • ½ teaspoon cloves, ground
  • 150 grams caster sugar
  • 150 grams runny honey
  • icing sugar, for dusting the panforte

Method: 

  1. Heat the oven to 160C degrees. Grease a 20cm cake tin with a removable base with coconut oil, dust the sides with cocoa powder and line the bottom with rice or greaseproof paper. Set aside.
  2. Dry-roast all the nuts until they are golden brown, making sure they do not burn. Roughly chop a third and set aside to cool.
  3. Put the flour, cocoa and spices into a large mixing bowl, whisk to combine. Stir in the fruit and all the nuts. Set aside.
  4. Put the caster sugar and honey into a medium saucepan over a low heat, stirring occasionally only until the sugar has dissolved. Cook until the syrup reaches 115C degrees on a candy thermometer, or until a little dropped into cold water forms a soft ball when pushed between finger and thumb, about 3-5 minutes.
  5. Remove the syrup from the heat and immediately add to the dry ingredients. Mix until very well combined. Transfer into the prepared cake tin and press the mixture down with damp hands. Bake until just firm, about 30 minutes, being careful not to overcook it, or it will be too hard once cooled. Let the panforte cool for 15 minutes, then run a palette knife around the edge to loosen it from the pan. Remove carefully, and let it cool completely. Dust with icing sugar and rub it in with your hands. Store in an airtight container for up to a month.

ABOUT ANNABEL

Annabel Hughes Aston is a writer and an award-winning chef who lives with her husband on a farm in the Zambezi Valley, upstream from Victoria Falls in Livingstone, Zambia. She is the creator of “bush gourmet” cuisine, developed while experimenting with, and fusing, wild edibles and indigenous Zambian ingredients with fresh local produce, mostly grown in her organic vegetable garden. She is the co-founder of The Elephant Café in Livingstone, and writes a blog, SavannaBel.